Receiving Massage Therapy after COVID-19

Massage after COVID-19Updated October 2026 to reflect the evolving research and recommendations.

Ok, so you’ve just recovered from a COVID-19 infection. Maybe it was mild, like the sniffles. Maybe you felt terrible for a few days and you’re feeling better now. Either way, you’re ready to schedule your next therapeutic massage.

So, when is it safe to receive a massage after COVID?

The short answer is that it depends on how you’ve recovered, whether you’re experiencing any lingering symptoms, and whether you have underlying health conditions that could increase your risk of complications.

When I originally wrote this article, the Washington State Massage Therapy Association recommended waiting 90 days after recovering from COVID-19 before receiving a full-body massage. That recommendation reflected concerns about cardiovascular complications and blood clots, even in people who had experienced relatively mild infections.

Fortunately, we’ve learned a great deal more about COVID-19 since then.

That doesn’t mean we should ignore the potential risks. Let’s look at what we know and how to make informed decisions about returning to massage.

COVID-19 Increases Your Risk of Cardiovascular Complications

COVID-19 isn’t just a respiratory illness. It can also affect the cardiovascular system, including the heart and blood vessels. Research has shown that some people experience cardiovascular complications following infection, including inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis), inflammation of the lining surrounding the heart (pericarditis), and disturbances in heart rhythm. These complications can occur even after a relatively mild illness, although serious cardiovascular complications are much less common in people who weren’t hospitalized.

In a study published in Nature Medicine in September 2022, titled Long-term cardiac pathology in individuals with mild initial COVID-19 illness, researchers investigated 346 people who had experienced relatively mild COVID-19 infections but subsequently reported cardiac symptoms. Of these participants, 73% reported new cardiac symptoms following their infection, including shortness of breath, heart palpitations, atypical chest pain, and fainting. Approximately 57% continued to report symptoms nearly a year later.

Yikes! Those numbers certainly get your attention. But there’s an important distinction: the researchers studied people who were already experiencing symptoms, rather than a random sample of everyone who had recovered from COVID-19. So these findings don’t mean that 73% of all people with mild COVID-19 will develop heart problems. They do, however, illustrate that persistent cardiovascular symptoms can occur even after an initially mild infection.

Another study, Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19, published in Nature Medicine in February 2022, examined health records from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Researchers found an increased risk of several cardiovascular conditions during the year following COVID-19, including heart rhythm disturbances, inflammatory heart disease, and blood clots. The increased risk was observed even among people who hadn’t required hospitalization, although it was generally greater among those who had experienced more severe illness.

It’s worth remembering that this study was based on a predominantly older, male veteran population, and the research was conducted earlier in the pandemic. Its findings may not apply equally to younger, healthier, or vaccinated individuals.

What Does This Mean for Massage Therapy?

Unlike vigorous exercise, massage therapy generally doesn’t place a substantial physical workload on the cardiovascular system. In fact, relaxation massage commonly produces a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure.

However, massage therapists need to be attentive to symptoms that could indicate an underlying cardiovascular problem.

If you’ve experienced chest pain, unexplained shortness of breath, fainting, or new or worsening heart palpitations following COVID-19, it’s important to seek medical evaluation before receiving massage.

And if you’ve been diagnosed with myocarditis, pericarditis, or another cardiovascular complication, your return to massage should be guided by your treating healthcare professional.

An hour Swedish massage has the same impact on the circulatory system as going on a 5-mile hike. It moves blood and lymph from the extremities back up to the heart very effectively. If I were concerned about possible heart damage, I wouldn’t go on a 5-mile hike and I would certainly avoid a full-body massage for a while. You want your heart muscle to rest and recover after COVID. And your heart and other organs could take up to a year to heal. Take your time returning to activities that will place a greater workload on your cardiovascular system. No massage therapist wants to be the one with a client experiencing a heart attack on their massage table. That would suck.

COVID-19 and the Risk of Blood Clots

Here’s another important consideration.

COVID-19 can increase the risk of developing blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism.

These complications are particularly concerning because a blood clot can sometimes develop without obvious symptoms.

But how common are blood clots following mild COVID-19?

A large study published in JAMA Network Open in March 2023, titled Assessment of the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Nonhospitalized Patients With COVID-19, examined nearly 400,000 adults who had COVID-19 without requiring hospitalization.

Researchers found that:

  • The overall risk of venous blood clots was low.
  • The risk was highest during the first 30 days after diagnosis.
  • The risk decreased substantially after the first month.
  • Certain individuals, including older adults and people with previous blood clots or clotting disorders, had higher risks.

Of the nearly 400,000 participants, approximately 0.1% experienced a diagnosed venous thromboembolic event during the study’s follow-up period.

That’s reassuring, although it doesn’t eliminate the need for appropriate precautions.

Can Massage Dislodge a Blood Clot?

This is where massage therapists need to exercise professional judgment. Massage is contraindicated over an area with a known or suspected deep vein thrombosis. Applying pressure or manipulating tissue around a clot could potentially contribute to a dangerous complication. However, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that routine massage dislodges previously undetected blood clots in otherwise healthy people recovering from COVID-19. The appropriate response is careful health screening, awareness of warning signs, and modifications or postponement when medically indicated.

Symptoms of a Possible Blood Clot in a Vein or Artery

Before scheduling a massage, pay attention to any unusual symptoms, particularly if you’ve recently recovered from COVID-19.

Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis may include:

  • Swelling in one leg or arm, particularly when it’s noticeably different from the other side.
  • Pain, tenderness, or cramping that doesn’t have an obvious explanation.
  • Unusual warmth in the affected area.
  • Redness or other changes in skin color.
  • Itchiness or a skin rash in the affected area.

If you develop these symptoms, seek prompt medical evaluation rather than scheduling massage.

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs. Symptoms may include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain (especially with breathing), rapid heartbeat, coughing up blood, or fainting. This is a medical emergency. Call 9-1-1.

This article from WebMD is incredibly informative about all the possible symptoms of blood clots that could be anywhere in the body, not just the arms and legs.

Recommendations for Massage Therapy After COVID-19

1. If you had a mild, uncomplicated COVID-19 infection

If your symptoms have resolved or are substantially improving, you’re feeling well, and you haven’t experienced any concerning cardiovascular symptoms, you may be able to return to massage without waiting several months.

However, you should also consider whether you might still be contagious.

According to CDC respiratory virus guidance, people can generally resume normal activities once their symptoms have been improving for at least 24 hours and they’ve been fever-free for at least 24 hours without fever-reducing medication. Additional precautions are recommended for the following five days.

These are general public-health guidelines, not specific clearance recommendations for massage therapy.

Because massage involves prolonged close physical contact, I recommend postponing your appointment if you’re still experiencing active respiratory symptoms or may be contagious (i.e., Thank you for not spreading this to your massage therapist).

2. If you’re experiencing lingering symptoms

Some people continue to experience fatigue, dizziness, exercise intolerance, or other symptoms after their initial infection. If this sounds familiar, please let your massage therapist know. A shorter session, lighter pressure, adjustments in positioning, or additional rest breaks may be appropriate, depending on your symptoms. For people experiencing post-exertional malaise, including some individuals with Long COVID, even activities that seem gentle can sometimes worsen symptoms. Massage should be approached cautiously and tailored to individual tolerance. Persistent or unexplained symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

3. If you had severe COVID-19 or were hospitalized

If your illness involved hospitalization, blood clots, cardiovascular complications, or significant respiratory problems, I recommend consulting your treating healthcare professional before returning to therapeutic massage. Your massage therapist should also be informed about any relevant diagnoses, medications, and ongoing restrictions.

4. The Bottom Line: Listen to Your Body

COVID-19 can affect people differently, and recovery isn’t always straightforward. Pay attention to how you’re feeling. Don’t ignore unusual symptoms. And be open with your massage therapist about your recent illness and medical history. Therapeutic massage can be a wonderful way to relax, ease muscle tension, and support your general well-being as you return to your regular activities. My goal is to help you enjoy those benefits while making your health and safety a priority.

Here’s to your continued health and well-being!

Massage Therapy and Vaccinations

Vaccinations and Massage TherapySo, you just received your annual flu vaccination or your COVID-19 booster shot. Now what? When is it safe to get your next full body therapeutic massage? I have some thoughts about it that I’d like to share with you. First of all, plan on getting a massage BEFORE your vaccine, rather than right afterwards. A day or two beforehand is great. This will stimulate your immune system and set you up well for your body’s response to the vaccine. Next, please avoid massage for about two days after a flu vaccine and COVID vaccine and three days after receiving a shingles vaccination. My original recommendation was nine days after a COVID vaccine, but the vaccines have evolved over time. The biggest risk right now is pericarditis and myocarditis, which will generally show up within seven days after receiving a COVID shot. For common side effects from the COVID vaccine, this is an interesting article.

Don’t Get a Massage Right After Your Vaccine

Over the years, I’ve had numerous clients show up for their massage appointments and announce that they just stopped by the pharmacy to get a vaccination right before coming in to see me. For each of them, I apologize and ask them to reschedule their massage. This issue is becoming more and more prevalent as cold and flu season has just folded into the ongoing surges of COVID. When you receive a vaccine, your body perceives the contents of the vaccine as an invader and mounts an immune response. The more robust the response, the more your body is producing antibodies against the illness. It can take a few weeks for your body to make all of the T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes needed to fight off an illness. Right after a vaccine, treat your body as if you have the illness you’ve been vaccinated against. Keep in mind that an hour Swedish massage has the same effect on your circulatory system as going on a five-mile hike. Massage moves a lot of blood and lymph around the body! If you had the flu, would you go out and get a massage? I hope not! Here’s an article from the Center for Disease Control on how vaccines work in the body.

Don’t Get a Massage While You’re Having Negative Symptoms from a Vaccine

Ruth Werner is a highly respected massage professional who wrote “A Massage Therapist’s Guide to Pathology.” In an article she wrote for the Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals (ABMP) on January 1, 2021, she recommends waiting at least two days after each COVID-19 vaccine injection to make sure you don’t have a negative reaction to the vaccine before receiving massage. If you have a negative reaction to the vaccine, wait until your symptoms are gone before you get the massage. Read the entire article here. I prefer to err on the conservative side, which is why I added an extra week to her recommendation.

If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, or other concerning symptoms following vaccination, please seek medical evaluation before receiving massage therapy.

If you have been diagnosed with a blood clot, myocarditis, or pericarditis, please consult your treating healthcare provider before resuming therapeutic massage.

Massage Can Slow Down Your Immune Response to Vaccines

It’s really hard to find research studies on vaccinations and massage! But here’s one I found on PubMed. A 2012 research study looked at massage therapy and antibody responses to a Hepatitis B vaccination. In the study, the group receiving the massages after the vaccine had a lower antibody response to the vaccine than the control group. Since we really want the vaccinations to kick up our antibody responses to the illness, it appears from this study that massage interferes with antibody production. Since we want a robust immune response to vaccines, this study seems to indicate that delaying massage after vaccines is beneficial. Read the PubMed article here.

In Conclusion

If you choose to get vaccinated, go get your vaccine! Schedule your regular massage for a day or two before your vaccine and then avoid massage for two days (after a flu shot) to nine days (after a COVID-19 vaccine) afterwards. While you’re waiting for your body to mount an immune response to the vaccine, take great care of yourself. Drink plenty of water. Ice your arm, massage the injection site lightly and make sure you’re moving that arm around. Get plenty of rest. Avoid hard core, strenuous exercise for a few days. And then schedule your next therapeutic massage.

Here are 9 things to do after receiving your COVID-19 vaccine

 

 

HypnoBirthing — Time to Take a Break

HypnoBirthing classes in Sonoma County, CaliforniaIt’s October of 2022, and I’ve been teaching the Mongan Method of HypnoBirthing® childbirth classes to hundreds of couples since January of 2001. I just wrapped up a private HypnoBirthing® class and a group class in September. Now that my daughter is 9, it’s time to step down from teaching and focus on family time in the evenings and on the weekends. It’s been an amazing journey and I love the birth stories that I keep hearing from my moms and couples. Thank you for including me in your birth journeys! If you’re looking for a nearby practitioner, visit the HypnoBirthing® Institute’s Find an Educator page.

The Iliopsoas Muscle — an Under-Appreciated Cause of Low Back Pain

Low Back Pain — The Three-Dimensional Picture

Iliopsoas MuscleI would estimate that seventy percent of the clients who seek me out for massage have low back pain as either a main or secondary complaint. Maybe they’ve injured themselves or maybe they’re just getting older and experiencing their bodies breaking down slowly. If I just work on their low backs and hips, I’m not getting at the whole picture. You see, we live in a three-dimensional body. The low back has a front, two sides, and a back to it. Most massage therapists work on the back of the low back and hope for the best. But let’s look at the front of the low back.

The Iliopsoas

Meet the iliopsoas – a two-part muscle made up of the psoas major and iliacus muscles. It lives in the front of the back on both the right and left sides of the body. The psoas major originates between the last thoracic vertebra and every single lumbar vertebra. The iliacus begins in the front of your pelvic bone. Both of them weave together at your hip and attach to the front inside of your upper leg. The iliopsoas is a powerful hip flexor, meaning that it helps you bend over to tie your shoes or bring your knee up to your chest. However, when it’s tight, it pulls down and forward on your low back vertebrae, making them feel tighter and tighter, until you’re walking around with a chronic low back ache and a feeling like you’re wearing a belt of tightness and pain around your waist. How does it get tight? Oh, the usual things that we do way too much of: sitting in front of a computer, sitting and watching tv, and more sitting in the car. The iliopsoas hates couch (and desk) potatoes.

Massage Techniques for the Psoas

Psoas massage is an advanced technique. If you’re looking for this for yourself, seek out an orthopedic massage therapist or a physical therapist. I sink right down into the abdomen when I massage the psoas. The intestines and mesentery move reflexively out of the way, so I don’t worry about compressing them. There are some serious endangerment points, like the aorta, the vena cava, the colon and the ovaries, so you shouldn’t do this on yourself. I’ll do a combination of cross fiber friction and pin and stretch technique along the length of the right and left psoas, as well as trigger point massage and pin and stretch technique on the right and left iliacus. Then I ask my client to straighten their legs fully on the table and tell me how their low back feels. Iliopsoas massage done well should make the low back feel like it has relaxed. The low back curve will be straighter and you will actually get the feeling that your low back has dropped down and is contacting the massage table more. For clients with chronic low back pain, the lengthening and straightening of their lumbar spine can feel like a miracle and give incredible pain relief. Results can be long-lasting, but unless you stop your sedentary lifestyle, the iliopsoas will generally tighten right back up again.

A Visual Description of the Psoas

Here is a great descriptive video of the iliopsoas from Kenhub:

Microbiome and Health | Midwifery Today Article

Click here to read: Microbiome and Health | Midwifery Today

The above article appeared in Midwifery Today, Issue 120, Winter 2016. I love the topic: gut flora! This article addresses the microbiome, that fascinating slurry of bacteria, viruses and fungi that live in our bodies. We are just at the tip of the iceberg for discovering how this microbiome dramatically affects the health of all of us, but this article begins by delving into the microbiome of our babies.

Here are some of the major takeaways from this article:

  1. The placenta has its own microbiome that comes from a mother’s oral bacteria. Wow!
  2.  The baby’s gut is first colonized with bacteria when it passes through the birth path, skin-to-skin contact after birth, and bacteria from the home, hospital or birthing center.
  3. Towards the end of pregnancy, the microbiome in a mother’s birth path starts to change, with increasing colonies of Lactobacillus (a great probiotic).
  4. Breast milk is rich and dense in probiotics (it’s dense in prebiotics too, by the way).
  5. Research shows that “a disruption of our microbiome will strongly influence whether we will experience different diseases such as asthma, allergies, ADHD, personality disorders and chronic autoimmune diseases.”
  6. High cesarean rates and the use of antibiotics in mothers and newborns are changing babies’ microbiomes.
  7. Breastfeeding is essential for populating a baby’s gut with beneficial bacteria.

How to Best Support Your Baby’s Microbiome:

  1. Try to avoid antibiotics in pregnancy and while breastfeeding
  2. Eat foods that support your own gut flora
  3. Do your very best to avoid a cesarean birth if at all possible
  4. Breastfeed your baby

Book Review: “The Vaccine-Friendly Plan,” by Paul Thomas, M.D., and Jennifer Margulis, Ph.D.

Have you ever felt confused by the vast amount of information about vaccines that’s floating around on the internet? On the one hand, in California at least, a child isn’t allowed to go to preschool or kindergarten without vaccinations or a medical exemption. On the other hand, we really don’t want to cause inadvertent harm to our children by overwhelming their immune systems with too much aluminum, formaldehyde, thimerosal, and other vaccine ingredients. We have populations of anti-vaxxers who say “No way am I injecting anything like that into my child.” And then we have the pro-vaxxers, who say, “Follow the recommended schedule because herd immunity is very important to our society.” What if you’re somewhere in the middle of those two groups, wanting your child to be protected from childhood illnesses but also being wary about possible longterm side effects of vaccines?

This is where I highly recommend “The Vaccine-Friendly Plan,” by Paul Thomas, M.D. It was just published in 2016, so it has very current, relevant information in it. He writes from the unique perspective of growing up in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in a missionary family with a mother who was a nurse. He saw the immediate benefits that vaccines had on the lives of the poverty-stricken and malnourished people there. When he returned to the United States and became a doctor, he saw the miraculous effects of vaccines like the Hib (Haemophilus influenza B) vaccine that essentially saved thousands of children’s lives from meningitis. But he also saw a new rise of chronic health conditions, including “food allergies, attention deficit disorders, childhood anxiety, childhood asthma, childhood depression, eczema, gastroesophageal reflux, headaches, ear infections, neurological disorders, sinus infections, lung infections like pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and virulent strep throat.” He speculates that the toxins in our world, including but not limited to childhood vaccines, can be contributing to these chronic conditions. “The Vaccine-Friendly Plan” is a “comprehensive guide to childhood health and well-being, offering parents not only balanced information about vaccines but also everything else you need to know to keep your child safe and healthy.”

I love the way this book is organized. Dr. Thomas writes thoughtfully and concisely. Chapter 1 is about the toxins that are ever-present in our world, including acetaminophen, aluminum, aspartame, endocrine disruptors, flurried, methanol, and mercury, and how to mitigate them in our children’s lives. And then the following chapters are organized by the age of your child: from your pregnancy to the first hours of life outside the womb, the first two weeks of life, the two-month well-baby checkup, the first nine months, the one-year mark, the toddler and preschool years, elementary school, and the teenage years. He writes about vaccines and his recommended vaccine schedule that he uses with his patients, but there is so much more information that you didn’t even know you were looking for. He includes a summary of recommendations at the end of each chapter with answers to frequently asked questions that come up in his practice. Whatever the age of your child, you can go immediately to the relevant chapter and begin reading. Chapter 11 is a cheat sheet about the best ways to support your child’s immune system, and then the Appendixes have things like recommended reading lists, a comparison of the CDC (Center for Disease Control) vaccine schedules in 1983 and 2016, “ten questions to ask when looking for a pediatrician,” lists of vaccine ingredients, and clinical data from his practice.

The major selling point of this book, in my opinion, is the study from Appendix E. Dr. Thomas has followed 2,230 children over the ago of two and under the age of seven in his clinic. He compares children who followed his recommended vaccine plan with a group of unvaccinated children and a third group who were vaccinated according to the CDC (Center for Disease Control) vaccination guidelines. The rate of autism in the United States is 1 in 50 children, so, theoretically, the children from all three study groups “should” have had the same autism rate. No children who followed his recommended vaccination plan developed autism. There “should” have been 22 cases of autism in the first group. No children who were unvaccinated developed autism (there “should” have been 4 cases), and 15 children who followed the CDC vaccination schedule developed autism (a rate of 1/60), which follows the national average. This data blows my mind. Mindful vaccination can dramatically reduce autism in our children. Think about that!

Anyway, if you get a chance, pick up this book, read it, recommend it to others, and keep it in your reference library.

A Lovely HypnoBirthing® Home Birth Story from Mothering Magazine

Click here to read: “My HypnoBirthing Experience: An Unexpected Miracle”

The above link is an article I found from March 16, 2018 in Mothering Magazine about a woman’s story with HypnoBirthing®. Kathleen Fleury writes about how HypnoBirthing® appealed to her: she liked the idea of learning to “breathe, visualize, relax, and tone your mind and body to anticipate a calm, easy birthing experience.” She writes about creating a “cave” for herself for her birth and fantasizing about a pain-free labor. Then she gives us a reality check by saying she didn’t actually make it to the cave. She was busy watching “Return of the Jedi” with her three-year-old and relaxing while feeling her uterine surges come and go. Her baby was born on the living room floor. She says that she didn’t achieve a pain-free birth, but from her description, her labor was shorter and more comfortable than her first two births, she deeply relaxed in between uterine surges, and she was able to cope with her surges much better. This is HypnoBirthing® in a nutshell!

Plan for Success in Your Birth

Kathleen does a great job of explaining the HypnoBirthing® philosophy. She quotes Christiane Northrup, who says that our culture has already been hypnotized to expect birth to be a “horrendous emergency.” HypnoBirthing® is about planning for success and visualizing the gentle, calm birth of your dreams. She even quotes Mickey Mongan, the founder of HypnoBirthing®:

“Why do we plan on the flaws in birth?” asks Mongan. “When you plan a vacation the travel agent doesn’t say ‘it’s going to rain every day and here are the statistics for airplane crashes.’ Birth is the best journey that a woman will ever take. We want to help them turn their greatest fear into their greatest achievement.”

Easier, Safer, More Comfortable Labors with HypnoBirthing®

What I’d like to say about HypnoBirthing® is that any HypnoBirthing® instructor who promises you a pain-free labor is setting you up for disappointment in your birth. HypnoBirthing® never promises a pain-free or even a sensation-free labor. What it promises is a shorter, easier, more comfortable labor when you relax, trust your body to birth, and tune into your body’s natural birth instincts, which is exactly what this birthing mom did, in spite of having two children running around, a full-time job, and a hectic lifestyle. Kudos to you, Kathleen Fleury.

The Consciousness of Your Baby Before Birth

This video shows the importance of slowing down your life and being mindful of the physical and mental state you are experiencing as you are carrying your baby. Stress during pregnancy has a profound effect on your developing baby’s brain as well as the development of its internal organs and systems.

“A mother’s emotional state enters into as one of the participating causes of the shape, size, function and characteristics of the brain in her infant in her womb and that if she’s given a safe, nurturing environment herself, her infant will be born with a totally different brain than it will otherwise. This is huge news.”

~Joseph Chilton Pierce, author of “Magical Child”

 

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